Ulcerative Colitis Treatment in Delhi

Ulcerative Colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the inner lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. It causes inflammation, irritation, and the formation of ulcers (sores) in the digestive tract.

This condition develops over time and can significantly impact a person’s quality of life if not properly managed. Early diagnosis and the right treatment plan can help control symptoms and prevent complications.

Types of Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative Colitis is classified based on the area of the colon affected:

  • Ulcerative Proctitis – Inflammation limited to the rectum
  • Proctosigmoiditis – Affects the rectum and sigmoid colon
  • Left-Sided Colitis – Extends from rectum up to the descending colon
  • Pancolitis – Affects the entire colon and is more severe

Causes of Ulcerative Colitis

The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to be linked to immune system dysfunction. Common contributing factors include:

Abnormal immune response

Genetic predisposition (family history)

Environmental triggers

Gut microbiome imbalance

Stress (may worsen symptoms but not a direct cause)

Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis

Symptoms can vary from mild to severe and may develop gradually:

  • Persistent diarrhea (often with blood or mucus)
  • Abdominal pain and cramping
  • Urgency to pass stool
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Weight loss
  • Fever (in severe cases)

Complications of Ulcerative Colitis

If left untreated, the condition can lead to serious complications:

Severe dehydration

Colon perforation

Increased risk of colon cancer

Toxic megacolon (life-threatening condition)

Severe bleeding