Advanced Surgery for Gallbladder Cancer & HPB Oncology
Specialised treatment for early and locally advanced gallbladder cancer — from radical cholecystectomy and extended liver resection to multidisciplinary oncology care, delivered by Dr. Abhishek Aggarwal.
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Gall Bladder Cancer
Gall bladder cancer is a rare but serious disease that begins in the gallbladder, a small pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver. The gallbladder stores bile, a digestive fluid that helps break down fats. This type of cancer often goes undetected in its early stages because it may not cause noticeable symptoms initially. As a result, it is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage.
Early detection, proper diagnosis, and timely treatment are essential for improving survival rates and ensuring better outcomes for patients.
What is Gall Bladder Cancer?
Gall bladder cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the gallbladder grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. These cancerous cells can invade nearby tissues and spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body such as the liver and lymph nodes.
The most common type is adenocarcinoma, which develops in the glandular cells lining the gallbladder.
Types of Gall Bladder Cancer
Adenocarcinoma
Most common type, starts in glandular cells
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Rare, develops in flat cells
Adenosquamous Carcinoma
Combination of glandular and squamous cells
Small Cell Cancer
Rare and aggressive form
Symptoms of Gall Bladder Cancer
In early stages, symptoms may be minimal or absent. As the disease progresses, patients may experience:
- Persistent pain in the upper right abdomen
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fever
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
- Abdominal bloating
- Lump or swelling in the abdomen
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing gall bladder cancer:
Gallstones (most common risk factor)
Chronic inflammation of the gallbladder
Gallbladder polyps
Obesity
Female gender (more common in women)
Age above 50 years
Family history of gallbladder disease
Exposure to harmful chemicals
Gall Bladder & CBD Stone Management
Biliary Stricture Treatment
Incisional Hernia & Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgery (Ulcerative Colitis & Crohn’s Disease)
Surgery for Chronic Pancreatitis
Diagnosis of Gall Bladder Cancer
Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Doctors may recommend:
Ultrasound
Initial screening to detect abnormalities
CT Scan / MRI
Detailed imaging to assess tumor size and spread
Blood Tests
Liver function tests and tumor markers
Biopsy
Confirms the presence of cancer cells
Endoscopic Tests (ERCP)
To examine bile ducts
Advanced Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the stage of cancer and overall health of the patient:
Surgery
Removal of surrounding tissues if cancer has spread
Palliative Care
Helps relieve symptoms and improve quality of life in advanced stages
Chemotherapy
Uses anti-cancer drugs to destroy cancer cells
Targeted Therapy
Focuses on specific genes or proteins involved in cancer growth
Radiation Therapy
Focuses on specific molecules involved in cancer growth
Prevention Tips
While gall bladder cancer cannot always be prevented, the following steps may reduce risk:
Maintain a healthy weight
Eat a balanced and low-fat diet
Manage gallstones early
Avoid smoking and alcohol
Regular medical check-ups for high-risk individuals
Why Choose Our Gall Bladder Cancer Treatment in Delhi
Experienced gastrointestinal and cancer specialists
Advanced diagnostic and surgical facilities
Personalized treatment approach
Minimally invasive procedures available
Affordable and patient-centered care
High success rate and better recovery outcomes