Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer is a serious and often aggressive form of cancer that begins in the tissues of the pancreas—an essential organ located behind the stomach. The pancreas plays a vital role in digestion and blood sugar regulation by producing enzymes and hormones like insulin.
This type of cancer is often difficult to detect in its early stages because symptoms are usually mild or non-specific. As a result, pancreatic cancer is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage. However, with modern medical advancements, early diagnosis and targeted treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life.
What is Pancreatic Cancer?
Pancreatic cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the pancreas grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. These cancer cells can spread to nearby organs such as the liver, intestines, and lungs if not treated in time.
The most common type is pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which begins in the ducts of the pancreas that carry digestive enzymes.
Types of Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
Most common type
Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs)
Rare and slower-growing tumors
Cystic Tumors
Fluid-filled tumors that may become cancerous
Acinar Cell Carcinoma
Rare type affecting enzyme-producing cells
Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer often does not show early symptoms. As the disease progresses, the following signs may appear:
- Upper abdominal pain that may radiate to the back
- Unexplained weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
- Dark urine and pale stools
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fatigue and weakness
- New-onset diabetes or worsening of existing diabetes
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of pancreatic cancer:
Smoking (one of the major risk factors)
Chronic pancreatitis (long-term inflammation of the pancreas)
Family history of pancreatic cancer
Obesity
Diabetes
Age above 50 years
Genetic mutations
High-fat diet
Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer
Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for better treatment outcomes. Doctors may recommend:
Blood Tests
Including tumor markers like CA 19-9
Ultrasound
Initial imaging test
CT Scan / MRI
Detailed imaging to assess tumor size and spread
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
Provides close imaging of the pancreas
Biopsy
Confirms the presence of cancer cells
Advanced Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the stage, location of the tumor, and overall health of the patient:
Surgery
Whipple Procedure (Pancreaticoduodenectomy)
Palliative Care
Improves quality of life by managing symptoms
Chemotherapy
Helps kill cancer cells or slow their growth
Targeted Therapy
Focuses on specific genes or proteins involved in cancer
Immunotherapy
Enhances the body’s immune response against cancer
Radiation Therapy
Uses high-energy rays to target cancer cells
Prevention Tips
Although pancreatic cancer cannot always be prevented, the following steps may help reduce risk:
Quit smoking
Maintain a healthy weight
Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
Limit alcohol consumption
Manage diabetes effectively
Regular health check-ups, especially for high-risk individuals
Why Choose Our Pancreatic Cancer Treatment in Delhi
Experienced oncology and gastro specialists
Advanced diagnostic and surgical technologies
Personalized treatment plans
Minimally invasive procedures for faster recovery
Comprehensive cancer care under one roof
Affordable and patient-focused approach